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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Phytoremediation dynamics and its ecological restoration potential
Authors
Dr. Neeraj K Charmkar
Abstract
Phytoremediation has
evolved as an eco-friendly and cost-effective strategy for restoring
contaminated soils, sediments, and water systems through the natural capacities
of plants and their associated microbiota. This study explores the ecological
mechanisms underlying phytoremediation, including phytoextraction,
phytostabilization, phytodegradation, rhizofiltration, and phytovolatilization.
The role of plant–microbe interactions, root exudates, and metal transporters
in enhancing contaminant uptake and detoxification is critically examined. In
addition to biological processes, the paper evaluates the financial feasibility
of phytoremediation compared to conventional physicochemical remediation
techniques, highlighting lower operational costs, reduced energy inputs, and
long-term sustainability benefits. Case-based economic assessments indicate
that phytoremediation can reduce remediation expenses by 40–70% in moderately
contaminated sites while improving soil health and biodiversity. Furthermore,
emerging technological frontiers such as genetic engineering, nanotechnology
integration, and remote sensing-based monitoring are discussed as
transformative tools for improving remediation efficiency and scalability. The
analysis underscores phytoremediation as a dynamic, multidisciplinary approach
that integrates ecological science, environmental economics, and technological
innovation to address global pollution challenges sustainably.
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Pages:116-122
How to cite this article:
Dr. Neeraj K Charmkar "Phytoremediation dynamics and its ecological restoration potential". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 116-122
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