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International Journal of
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Environmental challenges and sustainable solutions: A comprehensive analysis
Authors
Mukesh Kumar Meena
Abstract
Environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most critical global concerns of the modern era, driven by rapid industrialization, population growth, urbanization, and unsustainable resource utilization. Issues such as climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and improper waste management pose serious threats to ecological balance, human health, and socio-economic stability. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of major environmental challenges, examining their underlying causes, impacts on natural and human systems, and the interconnections among them. It further explores sustainable solutions, including the transition to renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, efficient water management, forest conservation, circular economy practices, and strong policy frameworks. Emphasis is placed on the role of governance, technological innovation, and public awareness in achieving long-term environmental sustainability. The study concludes that integrated and collective efforts at global, national, and local levels are essential to mitigate environmental challenges and ensure sustainable development for present and future generations.
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Pages:43-46
How to cite this article:
Mukesh Kumar Meena "Environmental challenges and sustainable solutions: A comprehensive analysis". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 43-46
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