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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Exploring the interplay of policy, economics, and social factors in the transition to green energy
Authors
Akshay Chavan, Kishor Shinde, Santosh Kale
Abstract
The transition to green energy is a complex,
multidimensional process shaped by the interactions between policy, economic,
and social factors. Government policies, such as regulatory frameworks, tax
incentives, and feed-in tariffs, play a pivotal role in promoting renewable
energy adoption. Economic considerations, including investment costs, market
risks, and potential job creation, influence the pace and scale of renewable
energy deployment. Simultaneously, social factors—public acceptance, community engagement,
and social equity—affect project legitimacy and success. This essay examines
the interconnections between these three dimensions, highlighting how
integrated approaches, stakeholder participation, and adaptive policy
frameworks are essential for ensuring an equitable, efficient, and resilient
green energy transition. Case studies, such as Germany’s Energiewende,
illustrate the benefits of harmonizing policy, economic, and social strategies
to accelerate renewable energy adoption. The essay concludes that addressing
systemic barriers, fostering innovation, and promoting inclusive governance are
critical to achieving sustainable and socially just energy transitions
worldwide.
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Pages:24-29
How to cite this article:
Akshay Chavan, Kishor Shinde, Santosh Kale "Exploring the interplay of policy, economics, and social factors in the transition to green energy". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 24-29
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