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VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Ecological effects and management of e-waste: A review
Authors
Debjani Pal, Tahsina Tabia, Abhishek Konar, Pallabi Banerjee, Pranabesh Ghosh
Abstract
The electronic devices increasingly permeate our lives, their
ecological footprint intensifies. The electronic waste epidemic imperils
biodiversity and ecosystem worldwide. E-waste’s toxic legacy ravages ecosystem,
compromising planetary well-being. This contamination has a deleterious effect
on plant and animal life, leading to disruptions in food chains and the
degradation of natural habitats. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly
vulnerable, as toxins from e-waste can accumulate in water bodies, affecting fish
and other marine organisms. Additionally, the reprehensible disposal and
informal refurbish of e-waste contribute to air pollution, further exacerbating
ecological harm. This synopsis illuminates the devastating ecological
consequences of electronic waste, underscoring the imperative for innovative
waste reduction strategies and forward-thinking policies to counteract these
harmful effects and safeguard planetary biodiversity. The exponential growth of
electronic devices has spawned a pressing global issue: electronic waste
(e-waste) mismanagement. E-waste's hazardous constituents, including lead,
mercury, and cadmium, pose dire environmental and health risks. This study examines
strategic solutions, such as extended producer responsibility, advanced
recycling technologies, and consumer education. It also underscores e-waste's
devastating ecological impact, including soil and water contamination,
disruption of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and biodiversity loss.
Effective e-waste management is crucial for mitigating these consequences and
fostering a circular economy.
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Pages:74-86
How to cite this article:
Debjani Pal, Tahsina Tabia, Abhishek Konar, Pallabi Banerjee, Pranabesh Ghosh "Ecological effects and management of e-waste: A review". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 74-86
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