ARCHIVES
VOL. 5, ISSUE 4 (2023)
Advancing carbon sequestration: Strategies in agricultural sector
Authors
Aditya Shahi, Shubham, Shilpa Kaushal, Sahil Sharma
Abstract
Soil carbon sequestration is a pivotal process
in the battle against global climate change, serving as a mechanism to extract
CO2 from the atmosphere and securely store it in terrestrial
ecosystems. In India, with its diverse landscapes and extensive agricultural
practices emerges as a promising candidate for effective carbon sequestration
in soil. In this comprehensive review, we aim to consolidate the existing body
of knowledge concerning carbon sequestration in Indian soils. This review
commences by illuminating the critical role of soil carbon sequestration in the
context of climate change mitigation specifically focusing on the distinctive
challenges and opportunities prevailing in India. Within this review, we delve
into an exploration of the myriad factors influencing soil carbon dynamics.
These factors encompass land use patterns, soil types, climate conditions and
the practices adopted for soil management. We also assess the consequences of
these factors on the storage of carbon in the soil. Additionally, we
investigate the contributions of India's varied ecosystems, spanning forests,
grasslands, wetlands and croplands in the context of carbon sequestration.
Furthermore, we consider the potential impact of afforestation and
reforestation initiatives in the restoration of degraded lands, reinforcing
efforts to store carbon. Furthermore, we emphasize the pivotal role of policy frameworks
and incentives in promoting sustainable soil management practices, underlining
the necessity for a holistic approach that effectively integrates scientific,
socioeconomic, and environmental perspectives. Our review extends to the
insights provided by ongoing research and projects dedicated to quantifying and
monitoring soil carbon within the Indian context. Our review concludes by
underscoring the paramount importance of advancing research, policy
development, and collaborative endeavours which are keys to unlocking the full
potential of Indian soils in sequestering carbon. This, in turn, contributes to
the dual objectives of ensuring local food security and aiding in the
achievement of global climate change mitigation goals.
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Pages:14-18
How to cite this article:
Aditya Shahi, Shubham, Shilpa Kaushal, Sahil Sharma "Advancing carbon sequestration: Strategies in agricultural sector". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 5, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 14-18
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