Floodplain water-bodies are one of the major common-pool resources (CPRs) of Bangladesh. Floodplain aquaculture can generate income, employment and food security. It can also contribute significantly to alleviate rural poverty. Floodplain aquaculture continues to diversify and develop rapidly. It has seen as the most realistic way to secure the nation's future fish supply. The current review depicts the production and economic performance of floodplain aquaculture of Bangladesh. It has many positive effects on local economies, social security and safety as well as nutritional status. The study concluded that Government initiative can be the way of utilizing the huge number of floodplain as potential aquatic resources.